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Web Hosting Articles
How To Reduce Web Hosting Bandwidth
Copyright 2002 Herman Drost
You just received a higher than normal monthly bill on your credit card for web
hosting. Your hosting company explains that you exceeded your monthly minimum
for “bandwidth usage” and suggests reducing the size of your web site files.
What is bandwidth usage?
What does bandwidth mean?
How much bandwidth do you need?
How can you reduce bandwidth usage?
Let’s discuss each of these topics in more depth.
What is “bandwidth usage?”
This refers to the total amount of information that has been served to your web
site visitors each month. Every file on your Web Site has a specific size (e.g.
22K). Every time a visitor downloads that file, your bandwidth usage goes up by
that amount.
The larger the file, the higher the bandwidth usage when it is downloaded. The
more traffic to your site, the more bandwidth you will use.
What does “bandwidth” mean?
Bandwidth refers to the amount of data that can be transmitted in a fixed amount
of time. The “data transfer rate” is the speed with which data can be
transmitted from one device to another. Data rates are often measured in
megabits (million bits) or megabytes (million bytes) per second. These are
usually abbreviated as Mbps and Mbps, respectively.
Bits and Bytes
8 bits = 1 byte.
1,024 bytes = 1 kilobyte (Kb).
1,024 kilobytes (Kb) = 1 megabyte (mb or meg)
1,024 megabytes = 1 gigabyte (gb or gig)
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How Much Hosting Space Do You Need?
Hosting from $30/year
How much bandwidth do I need?
To determine how much bandwidth you need, estimate the file size of each web
page, and then multiply it by the number of pages on your web site.
Multiply this figure by the number of the number of page views you expect per
month from your site.
For example, if your web page consists of two 15Kb images and 3Kb of html, you
would have 33Kb of data for that page. Now multiply this by the number of page
views you expect to have per month (e.g. 100,000 per month). This would mean
3.3Gb of data needs to be transferred per month for that page.
Now recalculate this number for each page, and you’ll know approximately how
much bandwidth your entire site requires.
How can you reduce bandwidth usage?
The easy way is to reduce the size of the files on your site, particularly
images and other graphics. For example, you have a large image (i.e. 200KB) on
your web page that is downloaded by each visitor every time the page is
requested. If you reduce this image to 20KB or remove it altogether, it will
dramatically cut your bandwidth usage. It will also speed up your site’s
performance.
For more information on optimizing images for the Web, read my article,
“Preparing Images for Your Web Site”,
Web Sites that have MP3s to download, movies, music playing in the background
and large images, will obviously have a higher bandwidth. Large web sites or
sites that expect a lot of traffic, will also use a lot.
If your site has mainly html pages and small images, your bandwidth will not be
that high.
Bandwidth Tools
Monitoring bandwidth
http://www.utoronto.ca/ucres/netup.htm
Web Page Checker http://www.searchengineworld.com/cgi-bin/page_size.cgi
Tuning up your Web Site http://websitegarage.netscape.com/
Bandwidth Tips If you make changes to your site by adding more files and/or web
pages, recalculate your web site file size.
Estimate how many visitors will be accessing your web pages over the next few
months.
Recalculate the bandwidth usage for your site. You may need more web space and
bandwidth for your site to function effectively.
Check with your web hosting company to upgrade your hosting plan.
Conclusion
Now you can avoid the shock of exceeding your monthly bandwidth usage and paying
higher hosting fees. You are now ready to receive more traffic to your site and
therefore make more sales.
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Herman Drost is the Certified Internet Webmaster (CIW)
owner and author of http://www.iSiteBuild.com
Affordable Web Site Design and Low
Cost Web Hosting
Subscribe to his “Marketing Tips” newsletter for more original
articles. subscribe@isitebuild.com.
You can read more
of his in-depth articles at: http://www.isitebuild.com/articles
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Article reproduced with kind permission from Herman Drost
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